2019年6月英语四级真题答案解析第1套(2019年6月英语四级真题答案解析第三套)
2019年6月英语四级真题答案解析第1套(2019年6月英语四级真题答案解析第三套),本文通过数据整理汇集了2019年6月英语四级真题答案解析第1套(2019年6月英语四级真题答案解析第三套)相关信息，下面一起看看。
2019年6月大学英语四级真题答案及分析第一部分写作(30分钟)
请在正式考试后半小时内完成这一部分，然后您将进行听力测试。
在这一部分，你有30分钟的时间给你的校报写一篇新闻报道，内容是关于你的学生会组织的一次帮助附近老年人的志愿者活动。你应该写至少120字不超过180字。
[范文]
年轻的志愿者参观了一家养老院
我校志愿者于6月14日参观了位于杭州的一家养老院，受到了那里老人的高度评价。
当学生们到达时，当年轻的学生给他们准备好的礼物时，高年级学生的眼中闪烁着喜悦的泪水。然后，同学们亲切地和他们一对一交谈。年轻人和老年人都愿意分享他们的生活故事，沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。当年轻人离开的时候，老人一遍又一遍地感谢他们。志愿者们表示，他们学到了很多东西，并对他们的老年朋友对未来的乐观态度感到震惊。
根据英国政治家温斯顿丘吉尔的说法，“我们通过获取来谋生，但我们通过给予来创造生活。”这次访问不仅丰富了老年人的日常生活，也为年轻人提供了一个从老年居民那里学习一些重要生活经验的机会。
由校报Aria撰写
[观点]
写作考试是测试考生综合运用英语语言的能力，四级写作考试的要求越来越高。今年考察了新闻报道这一新的文章体裁，这意味着作者通过把考场上的作文和现实生活中的写作联系起来，更加强调学生观察生活的能力，对学生观察生活的能力提出了更高的要求。一方面，新闻报道需要写标题和署名。标题要简洁明了。签名不仅要写人名，还要写sb。根据新闻报道的格式。最后要写新闻机构。另一方面，在内容上，分三段写。第一段是引言，指出事件的基本情况(时间、地点、事件、人物、目的或意义)；第二段写(一般按时间顺序写，可以同时特写其中一件小事，中间可以穿插人物采访)；第三段写的是这个事件，人们的看法、想法和意见。
虽然体裁不同于之前四级命题的规则，但不变的是，学生的英语语言运用能力仍然是考查的重点。纵观近五年的四级写作命题趋势，首段的作用始终是介绍，无论是说明原因、说明理由、澄清影响，都与新闻报道首段的介绍相一致。因此，考生可以结合以往作文的写作思路，作为写作新闻报道的切入点。第二段是有声有色的，新闻报道和普通作文的区别在于更注重事实。所以要求考生在写作时，客观地写出事情的起因、过程和结果。第三段，不管是之前的作文还是新闻报道，都需要给出一个总结(对事件的看法和意见)。对事件做个评价，在新闻报道的最后写出自己的感受就够了。
今年的题目是养老院、农场和当地小学，贴近考生的生活。写作时，列举的例子要有典型性，这样阅卷老师才能理解考生文中所描述的内容。同时，考生要熟悉这个例子，能够熟练运用一些相关的词语或短语，让自己在写作时有话可说，从而有效地将相关的背景知识与正确的语言表达结合起来。这些话题与大学生的生活息息相关。这些话题会有话对考生说，可以提出一定的观点和看法。
第二部分听力理解(25分钟)
本次四级听力难度适中，就听力文本的主题而言，难度略有下降。因为今年这套听力的内容和大学生生活较为贴近，主题以校园，生活类为主，没有难度较大的政治，经济，科技，科普之类的主题，因而，对听力较好的同学而言，应该会感受到比往年题目听到的生词少。
但题目设置上的难度并没有降低(没有题目，红色字体为猜测出题点)。由于目前还没有试卷选项，单就原文和出题位置来看，出题位置符合我们上课讲的"头尾重点""逻辑"处等考点，考生在应试时若把握好这这些内容，应能较快反应出对应的答案。
第一节
新闻报道数字一（one）
此篇新闻是关于一个从旧金山游到阿尔特拉斯克岛屿的9岁男孩，首发于2016年数字一(一)月美联社的报道。这属于社会新闻，是新闻中听懂难度较低的一种。但这篇新闻存在较多地点专有名词，可能会对考生在听力中造成影响。
1.新闻主旨题。重点听开头前两句。
2.新闻细节题。
一名9岁的加州中部男孩冒着强大的水流和冰冷的水，从旧金山游到恶魔岛，然后再游回来。加州电视台恩弗雷斯诺周二报道，吉姆萨维奇创下了一项纪录，成为游到这座前监狱的最年轻的游泳者。电视台报道说，通过完成游泳，这位来自洛斯巴尼奥斯的四年级学生打破了之前由一名10岁男孩保持的记录。吉姆说，游了30分钟后，旧金山湾的海浪打在他的脸上，让他想放弃。他的父亲说，他给了儿子100美元作为奖励。为了鼓励他努力奋斗的儿子，他把它翻倍到200美元。詹姆斯向前推进，在两个多小时内到达恶魔岛并返回。阿卡特兹离大陆有一英里多。
问题数字一（one）和2基于你刚刚听到的新闻报道。
1.根据报道，这个来自加州中部的男孩做了什么？
2.父亲做了什么来鼓励他的儿子？
新闻报道2
这篇新闻讲述了大家比较熟悉的事件，关于我国将取消晚婚假。内容生词较少，对于考生听懂的难度应该不高。
1.考察新闻中"原因"要素。由于是此篇新闻的第一题，考点句仍然落在头两句。
2.结尾处转折处考点。
据《南华早报》报道，1月数字一（one）日，新规定开始实施，取消了女性推迟结婚至23岁、男性推迟结婚至25岁的年假奖金。节日奖金旨在鼓励年轻人推迟结婚，以符合中国的独生子女政策，但随着该政策现已取消，这一节日激励不再必要。
政府说。在上海，这对年轻夫妇在登记处告诉报纸，他们决定尽快登记他们的婚姻，以利用现有的政策。因为额外的假期对他们来说是件大事。在北京，一个登记处有大约300对夫妇在改变宣布的第二天寻求结婚。而不是通常的数字，通常在70到80之间，但一位律师告诉该报，这些变化仍需当地政府通过，这一程序需要时间，所以急于结婚的人可以放松一下。
问题3和问题4基于你刚刚听到的新闻报道。
3.中国年假奖金的目的是什么？
4.我们对新法规了解多少？
新报告3
这篇新闻新西兰两个女佣创业，专门负责清理家庭聚会后的残局。
1.主旨题。
2.考点句位于开头处。
3.结尾考点。
每个人都喜欢一个好的家庭聚会，但是第二天早上的打扫就不那么令人愉快了。然而现在，一家位于新西兰的创业公司旨在让混乱的家庭甚至头痛欲裂的状况恢复正常。一个月前，客房服务员丽贝卡弗利和凯瑟琳阿舍斯在奥克兰创立了名为"晨后女佣"的创业公司。除了打扫卫生，两人还会做早餐，甚至为恢复的寻欢作乐者准备咖啡和止痛药。虽然他们都是有收入的职业，但他们在晚上和周末做清洁工作，这是他们的服务最受欢迎的时候。
除了来自全国各地的请求，愚蠢和阿什尔斯还收到了来自美国和加拿大的请求，要求在那里提供服务，据报道，他们正在与律师会面，看看如何最好地推进业务。
问题5-7基于你刚刚听到的新闻报道。
5.新闻报道主要是关于什么的？
6.宅党的通病是什么？
7.丽贝卡富利和凯瑟琳阿什什打算做什么？
长对话数字一（one）
长对话
这篇长对话生活类题材，话题也是大家非常熟悉的考驾照。是两人就男生的驾考进行对话，男生是对话的核心，回答女生的问题。
1.细节题。答案在对话开头处。
2.细节题。
3.细节题。
4.细节题。
女：卡尔，你的驾驶理论考试怎么样？是昨天，对吗？
男：是的，我已经尽可能准备好了。但是我太紧张了，因为这是我的第二次试验。不过，在考试中心工作的人非常友好。我们聊了一会儿，让我平静了一些，这正是我所需要的。然后，考试结束后，他们打印出了我的成绩。但我不敢打开它，直到我在外面。我松了一口气，通过了。
女：祝贺你!我知道你能做到。我想你低估了第一次会有多难，是吗？我听说很多人犯了这样的错误，而且准备不足。但是第二次通过得很好。我真为你骄傲。现在，你接下来要做的就是路试。你上过课了吗？
是的，谢谢。我很高兴现在可以上路了。到目前为止我只上过两节驾驶课，我的教练非常善解人意。所以，我真的很享受。我等不及我的下一个疗程了。尽管这些课程相当昂贵。每小时20英镑，老师说我总共需要上30-40节课，这是多少？6—800磅。所以，这一次，我需要更加努力，希望我第一次就能成功。
女：好吧，祝你好运。
问题8-11基于你刚刚听到的对话。
8.这个男人昨天做了什么？
9.为什么他第一次考试不及格？
10.这个男人对他的驾驶课有什么看法？
11.这个男人下一步希望做什么？
长对话2
这篇对话是校园场景类的对话，出现了很多往年校园场景类对话中出现过的词汇。对话内容是两个学生在讨论他们的学习和毕业后的工作。开头题，考点句就在第一轮对话的问句里。细节题，这轮对话是女生提问，男生回答，重点听男生说话，不难发现仅仅所在的句子。细节题。和第二题同一轮对话，所以重点仍然是男生说自己，或者女生说对方的内容。最后一轮对话是男生提问，所以重点听女生。关注但是转折后的内容。
艾玛，我已经被一流大学录取了。既然你要去英国上大学，你知道国际学生在那里学习要花多少钱吗？
女：祝贺你。是的，我相信对于国际学生来说，你每年要支付大约13,000英镑，只是比本地学生多一点。
男：好的，学杂费大概是17000美元。不管怎样，我只打算在那里呆一年，攻读硕士学位。所以挺好的。如果我留在美国，需要2年时间，光学费就至少要5万美元。此外，我很有可能在领导获得奖学金，这太棒了，这是作为音乐天才的好处。
女：是的，我听说你是一位天才的钢琴演奏者。那么你现在正在攻读研究生学位？我还在读大四，明年6月毕业。最后，我会完成我的学业，然后继续挣很多钱。
你还打算当老师吗？那份工作没有钱。
女：你会感到惊讶的，我仍然会成为一名教师。但我的计划是在英国获得一年左右的经验后，去海外的国际学校工作。薪水更高，我还可以去旅行，这提醒了我上课要迟到了，我还有一些文件要先打印出来。我得走了。
问题12-15基于你刚刚听到的对话。
12.这个男人想知道什么？
13.这个男人打算做什么？
14.这个人有什么资格获得领先大学的奖学金？
15.这位女士毕业后打算做什么？
第一段
短文第一篇是说明介绍性的文章，介绍了蚂蚁，着重介绍了对于人类房屋有危害的蚂蚁品种。文章主旨题，答案出现在听力开篇处。第二题的出现位置较后，需要考生保持耐心。听到"此外"的时候紧张起来，就能听到答案句最后一道题往往出在结尾处。反复出现的信息。
原文：
科学家已经确认了世界上数千种已知的蚂蚁物种。其中只有少数会感染人类。大多数蚂蚁生活在树林里，或者大自然中。在那里，他们控制其他生物，分发种子，清除地上的死亡和腐烂的物质。极小比例的蚂蚁对人类有害。但是这些都很难控制。它们足够小，可以很容易地溜进你的房子。生活在数以万计到数十万计的群体中，并快速繁殖。这使得他们很容易进入，很难被踢出去。一旦它们定居下来，这些昆虫就开始影响你的家。除了乱闯蚁，其他物种也会造成不同种类的破坏。一些，像木工蚁，会破坏房屋结构，而另一些会干扰电力设备。
不幸的是，我们的家园对蚂蚁非常有吸引力，因为它提供了蚁群生存所需的一切，如食物、水和庇护所。那么，我们怎样才能防止蚂蚁进入我们的家呢？最重要的是，避免给蚂蚁任何食物，尤其是含糖的食物，因为蚂蚁喜欢吃甜食。我们还需要尽快清理溢出物，并将食物储存在密封容器中。甚至垃圾也会吸引蚂蚁，所以尽可能经常清空你的垃圾。将室外垃圾存放在带盖的垃圾桶里，远离门窗。
问题16-18基于你刚才听到的对话。
16.关于蚂蚁，这篇文章说了什么？
17.从关于木工蚁的文章中我们了解到什么？
18.我们能做什么来防止蚂蚁进入我们的家？
第二段
短文第2篇是一篇自述，介绍了"我"在老年保健领域的研究工作。体裁接近下午六级英语字母表中第三个字母节.文章主旨题，答案出现在听力开篇处，第一句话直接出答案，在开头走神的考生很容易失去第一道题的答案。细节题。细节题，和第2题的位置很接近。但通过反复听到的"旧"和"健康",不难找到答案。
原文：
我的研究重点是随着年龄的增长，我们的免疫系统会发生什么。所以免疫系统的工作就是对抗感染。它还保护我们免受病毒和自身免疫性疾病的侵害。我们知道随着年龄的增长，我们更容易获得爱情。所以老年人生病的几率更大。这证明了当我们变老时，我们的免疫系统真的没有那么好地发挥作用。在我们的大部分工作中，当我们观察患病的老年人时，我们总是需要健康控制。因此，我们与一个名为"千年长者"的志愿者团体密切合作，这些志愿者都是65岁或以上，但身体健康。他们来到大学为我们提供血液样本进行采访，并帮助我们进行一系列的研究。我们研究的真正影响将是对老年健康的影响。目前，我们活得更久了。预期寿命每十年增加2岁，这意味着每天增加5个小时。我想确保老年人仍然能够安享晚年，而且他们不会因为感染而在医院里度过时光。我们希望人们即使老了也能保持健康。
问题19-21基于你刚刚听到的文章。
19.演讲者研究的重点是什么？
20.志愿者在研究中被要求做什么？
21.说话者说他的研究将会产生什么影响？
第三段
短文第3篇是记叙文，人物故事题。介绍了一个老师在小学教授国际象棋的事，也介绍了这所小学的教学特点。介绍学校和人物故事是四级短文出现很多次的类型。
1.第一题答案仍然出现在听力开篇处，第一句话直接出答案。
2.细节题。
3.细节题
4.细节题。
泰德科马达(特德科马达)年前开始在基立普小学(基利普小学)教书时，他不知道如何管理教室，也很难与学生沟通，他注意到放学后几天，一群孩子会聚在一起下棋。"我知道怎么下棋，让我去给这些孩子演示一下，"他说。现在，小田是学校象棋队的教练。整个项目一开始是为孩子们放学后提供一个安全的地方。本周，几十名学生正准备前往田纳西州的纳什维尔，与大约5000名其他年轻人一起参加国际象棋超级国家赛。这项比赛每四年才举行一次，最后一次他们获得了全国第三名科马达说国际象棋让他和他的学生有了控制力。这所学校来自低收入家庭的孩子数量最多。警察日夜巡逻该地区。两个月前，一个年轻人在街上被枪杀科马达喜欢教导他的学生，他们应该在行动之前考虑清楚。事实证明，这些课程在课堂之外也很有价值。许多父母看到这些教训转化为现实世界。学生更可能思考他们的行为，看看他们是否会导致麻烦。
问题22-25基于你刚刚听到的文章。
22.泰德科马达开始在基利普小学教书后的一天，他注意到了什么？
23.驹田学校的几十个学生这周要做什么？
24.我们对基立普小学的学生了解多少？
25.学生们从小田身上学到了什么？
第三部分阅读理解(40分钟)
第一节
在这一部分，有一篇文章有十个空格。要求你从文章后面的单词库中给出的选项列表中为每个空格选择一个单词。在做出选择之前，请仔细通读这篇文章。银行里的每一个选择都用一个字母来标识。请在答题纸2上用一条穿过中心的单线标出每一项的相应字母。你不能在银行里使用任何单词超过一次。
船只被软沉以创造水下暗礁，非常适合潜水和保护海洋。土耳其当局刚刚击沉了一艘有点不同于船只的东西，一架空客A300，它通常不会接触到水。被掏空的A300飞机不含任何可能对环境有害的物质，今天在爱琴海岸外沉没了。不仅这架沉没的飞机将成为人工礁石生长的完美骨架，而且当局希望这个新的水下景点将把游客带到这个地区。
飞机全长54米，有经验的潜水者可以冒险穿过机舱和飞机周围。艾登市政府以不到10万美元的价格从一家私人公司购买了这架飞机，但他们希望通过旅游业获得回报。由于土耳其已经发生了33起致命的恐怖袭击，预计今年整个土耳其的旅游业将会下降。就沉没的飞机而言，这架空客A300是有史以来最大的34架沉没飞机。
在水下和沉没的A300内部进行一次旅行将是相当冒险的，这正是土耳其当局希望这个景点能让人们想到的。这个人工空中巴士礁吸引了许多冒险者和经验丰富的潜水者，将成为潜水者的天堂。
a)创造B)抑郁C)最终D)体验E)探索F)外部G)栖息地H)创新
I)有意J)投资K)揭示L)延伸
剥夺受害者的领地
答案：26 . g27 . m28 . a29 . l30 . c31 . f32 . j33 . o34 . i35 . e。
【答案解析】
26.根据空格的位置和这里的形容词marine，可以判断26题应该是名词。Marine的意思是“海洋，海洋”，与“海洋栖息地”搭配。所以这个问题的答案是“G”栖息地“Habitat”。
27.根据空间位置，词性应为被动动词。本文对A300持肯定态度，所以这句话想表达的是“A300”对环境没有潜在危害，所以答案应该是“m”，“被剥夺”就是“剥夺”。
28.这个问题空格前面有“will”，所以这里要填原动词。汉语的原型动词是“a”和“h”。根据句子的意思，一个凹陷的平面可以让人造珊瑚长得更好。所以这个问题的答案是“一”，创造“创造，产生”。
29.这里要填原动词，主语是“平面”，所以谓语动词应该是单三式。所以答案是“L”，拉伸的意思是“延伸”，这里的意思是“飞机机身总长54米”。
30.这里要填副词，修饰下面的“能够冒险”。答案最终要锁定在“c”，有意锁定在“l”。这句话的意思是，水肺潜水员可以在舱内冒险。所以选项“c”甚至“最后”更符合句意。
31.这里要填名词形式，因为空格前面是“plane的”。名词是“f”和“n”。现在是水肺潜水员在舱内冒险的时候了，所以第二句话应该是他们也可以在舱外冒险。所以答案是“F”exterior“exterior，surface”。
32.因为空格前面是“在那上面”.这里应该是名词。买这架飞机花了不少钱，所以他们希望通过旅游看到投资的回报。所以答案是“J”投资“投资”。
33.这里应该填写名词形式。空格后的内容是“严重且致命的恐怖袭击”，所以空格应该是受害者“受害者”。所以答案是“O”。
34.这里应该是副词形式。因为副词修饰形容词“大”。只有副词“我”故意有目的地修饰后面的sunk，所以这个问题的答案是“我”。
35.这个问题应该是V. v.-ing，和之前的“水下一游”并列。“E”探索和“K”揭示都是v-v-ing。根据这句话的意思，“e”exploring”和“exploring”更符合句子的意思。水下旅行和探索沉没的A300内部将是一次冒险。
英语字母表的第2个字母节
在这一部分，你将阅读一篇附有十个陈述的文章。每条语句包含其中一段中给出的信息。确定信息来源的段落。您可以多次选择一个段落。每一段都标有字母。通过在答题纸2上标记相应的字母来回答问题。
韧性是关于你如何充电，而不是你如何忍受
[A]作为经常出差的人和2岁孩子的父母，我们有时会幻想当我们中的一个人登上飞机，不受电话、朋友或电影的干扰时，我们能做多少工作。我们争分夺秒地完成所有的地面工作：打包行李，通过安检，打最后一分钟的工作电话，互相打电话，然后登机。然后，当我们试图在飞行中进行令人惊奇的工作会议时，我们什么也没完成。更糟糕的是，在一遍又一遍地刷新我们的电子邮件或阅读相同的研究后，当我们着陆时，我们已经筋疲力尽了继续处理)不可避免地仍然堆积如山的电子邮件
up.[B] Why should flying deplete us? We’re just sitting there doing nothing. Why can’t we be tougher, more resilient (有复原力的) and determined in our work so we can accomplish all of the goals we set for ourselves? based on our current research, we have come to realize that the problem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the problem comes from a misconception of what it means to be resilient, and the resulting impact of overworking.
[C] We often take a militaristic, “tough” approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play. We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be. However, this entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.
[D] The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful. Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems. And lack of recovery—whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones—is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.
[E] And just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering. We “stop” work sometimes at 5pm, but then we spend the night wrestling with solutions to work problems, talking about our work over dinner, and falling asleep thinking about how much work we’ll do tomorrow. In a study just released, researchers from Norway found that 7.8% of Norwegians have become workaholics(工作狂). The scientists cite a definition of “workaholism” as “being overly concerned about work, driven by an uncontrollable work motivation, and investing so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.”
[F] We believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majority of American workers, which prompted us to begin a study of workaholism in the U.S. Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.
[G] The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age. Parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project. What a distortion of resilience! A resilient child is a well-rested one. When an exhausted student goes to school, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn’t have the cognitive resources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he is moody with his parents. Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we’re young only magnify when we hit the workforce.
[H] As Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz have written, if you have too much time in the performance zone, you need more time in the recovery zone, otherwise you risk burnout. Gathering your resources to “try hard” requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level. It also worsens exhaustion. Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking, the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance. The value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.
[I] So how do we recover and build resilience? Most people assume that if you stop doing a task like answering emails or writing a paper, your brain will naturally recover, so that when you start again later in the day or the next morning, you’ll have your energy back. But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work. If you lie in bed for eight hours, you may have rested, but you can still feel exhausted the next day. That’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing.
[J] If you’re trying to build resilience at work, you need adequate internal and external recovery periods. As researchers Zijlstra, Cropley and Rydstedt write in their 2014 paper: “Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting attention or changing to other work tasks when the mental or physical resources required for the initial task are temporarily depleted or exhausted. External recovery refers to actions that take place outside of work—e.g. in the free time between the work days, and during weekends, holidays or vacations.” If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states. Our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.
[K] If you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping. Give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods. Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking. She suggests downloading the Instant or Moment apps to see how many times you turn on your phone each day. You can also use apps like Offtime or Unplugged to create tech free zones by strategically scheduling automatic airplane modes. The average person turns on their phone 150 times every day. If every distraction took only 1 minute, that would account for 2.5 hours a day.
[L] In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries. Try to not have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends—not talking about work. Take all of your paid time off, which not only gives you recovery periods, but raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion.
[M] As for us, we’ve started using our plane time as a work-free zone, and thus time to dip into the recovery phase. The results have been fantastic. We are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane, and the crowded space and unstable internet connection make work more challenging. Now, instead of swimming upstream, we relax, sleep, watch movies, or listen to music. And when we get off the plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.
36. It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.
37. Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.
38. Adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one’s work efficiency.
39. The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.
40. Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.
41. It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.
42. Contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.
43. The author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.
44. People’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.
45. People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.
答案：
答案：36.D 37. J 38. L 39. A 40. E 41. K 42. I 43.B 44. G 45. C
36. 答案：D。题干中inadequate recovery替换原文D段中的lack of a recovery。
37. 答案：J。题干中relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is替换原文J段中第二句的the mental or physical resources required。
38. 答案：L。题干中increases one’s work efficiency替换原文L段最后一句中的raises your productivity
39. 答案：A。题干中has a hectic time before taking a flight.替换原文A段第三句中的Then, when we try to have that amazing work session in flight。
40. 答案：E。题干中Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.替换原文E段第一句的And just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering。
41. 答案：K。题干中technology be used to prevent people from overworking替换原文K段第二句中的by using technology to control overworking。
42. 答案：I题干中rest does not equal recovery替换原文I段中最后一句That’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing。
43. 答案：B。题干中problem results from a misunderstanding替换原文B段最后一句中的the problem comes from a misconception。
44. 答案：G题干中developed from their upbringing替换原文G段中第一句的often bred from an early age
45. 答案：C题干中People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.替换原文C段第二句中的We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be。
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding…….
Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Question 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time …….. training—this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organization …. New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor’s Island.
The project is called Writing On it All, and it’s a participatory writing project ….. that has happened on Governor’s Island every summer since 2013.
“Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island…..,or they just kind of happen to be there,” Alexandra Chasin , artistic director…… tells Smithsonian.com.
The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by …..to domestic workers . Each session has a theme, and participants are give ….and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. ….range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one……of exile.
…..vernor’s Island is a national historic landmark district long used for ….own as “New York’s shared space for art and play,” the island , …… and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay ,is closed to cars but open to …for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these “legal graffiti(涂鸦)…… notes and art scribbled (涂画)on the walls are an experiment in self-…… have ranged in age from 2 to 85.Though Chasin says the focus of….activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.
“One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls, ”says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. “people do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages.”
46. what does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?
A) Unlearn their training in drawing.
B) Participate in a state graffiti show.
C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti
D) Exhibit their artistic creation in an old house.
47. what do we learn about the participants in the project?
A) They are just culture addicts. C)They are writers and artists
B) They are graffiti enthusiasts D)They are mostly passers-by
48. What did the project participants do during the 2016 season?
A) They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.
B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session
C) They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.
D) They were required to cooperate with other creators.
49. What kind of place is Governor’s Island?
A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists
B) It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles
C) It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles
D) It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.
50. What does Chasin say about the project?
A) It just focused on the sufferings of black females
B) It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.
C) It has started the career of many creative artists.
D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.
【答案】CDBAD
【解析】
46. 选C，替换了原文para1中的to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor’s Island.
A：对原文1-1细节信息的改写重组：原文1-1中的learn被改成unlearn , 再结合train贺draw两个原文复现词汇，组合成了该干扰选项。
B：对原文信息的增补，文中未提及这个活动是一场show。学生易选到该选项是因为受到2-1participatory一词的干扰。
D：属于无中生有，artistic creations 未出现过
47. 选D，由定位词participants定位在3-1，D选项对原文的people who are just walking by 进行了改写
A，C，B选项受1-2中信息culture addicts, artists….等的干扰
48. 选B，由定位词2016season 回到原文para4, B答案是对4-2Each season has a theme , and participants are given … and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art.
A :原文未提及be free to scribble
C：受到4-4中collaborative一词的干扰，对原文进行了概念的偷换
D：“他们被要求与其他创作者协同合作”符合常识，易被学生搞混
49. 选A，A是对原文5-1… is a national historic landmark district long used for ….的改写
B：错在only to.. 原文5-4说明这个岛屿还会对其他对象开放
C：原文细节信息重组，4-5与5-3重组出的错误信息
D：无中生有
50. 选D，是对6-3“people do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages”的改写
A：错在just focused on….原文未提及这点
B：错在help expand the influence of…这个选项很符合常识，所以易被选去
C：“它开启了许多创造性艺术家们的事业生涯”也是个符合常识的选项，易被选去，但原文未提及这点。
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage
online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.
The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.
A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trialwith691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across the England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药).
After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.
“It’s an important, cautionary note that we shouldn’t get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists,” says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. “We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed.”
Being depressed can mean feeling “lost in your own small, negative, dark world,” Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. “When you’re emotionally vulnerable, you’re even more need of a caring human beings,” he says.
51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?
A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.
B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.
C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.
D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.
52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?
A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.
B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.
C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.
D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.
53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?
A) online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from……
B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than a……
C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is mos……
D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extrer……
54……is Professor Dowrick’s advice concerning online CBT programs?
A)They should not be neglected in primary care.
B)Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.
C)They should be used by strictly following instructions
D)Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists
55……more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?
A) positive state of mind C)Timely encouragement
B) Appropriate medication D)Human inter……
【答案】ACABD
【解析】
51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?
【解析】由题干关键词“the recent study”和“CBT”定位到第一段第二句第二段第一句。第一段第二句已给出此研究的观点即“not effective”，原因由“because”引导的内容“are not likely to engage with them or stick with them”得出，抑郁症患者不太可能参与并且坚持完全程，对应A选项“Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure”。
52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?
【解析】由题干关键词“CBT”和“increasingly popular”定位第三段最后一句“online CBT programs have been gaining popularity”，受欢迎的因素紧随其后——“low cost help”“access to a computer”，选项C“Their easier and inexpensive access by patients”是原文的同义替换，故为答案。
53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?
【解析】由题干关键词“researchers”和“the University of York”定位到第四段。第四段描述的是研究主要内容和过程，而题干问的“major finding”在第五段可以找到——“had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors”，将两种治疗方法进行对比，发现用网络CBT疗法的病人没有得到更有效的改善，所以对应选项A online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from p...。
54. What is Professor Dowrick’s advice concerning online CBT programs?
【解析】由题干关键词“Professor Dowrick”定位到第六段。第六段的第一句话是Dowrick教授的建议——“we shouldn’t get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists”。教授建议不应该过于沉迷于电脑系统可以替代医生和治疗专家的观点，因此对应B选项“Their effectiveness should be not be overestimated”。
55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?
【解析】由题干关键词“emotionally vulnerable person”定位到最后一段最后一句，对“a caring human being”的需要对应D选项“Human interaction”。
Part IV Translation(30 minutes)
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000多年历史。剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。
【译文】Paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, is a unique form of Chinese folk arts. It probably originated from Han Dynasty after the invention of the paper. Since then, it has gained popularity in many parts of China. The material and the tool used for paper cutting are very simple: paper and scissors. The paper-cutting artwork is usually made of the red paper, because the color red is connected with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, the red paper-cutting is the first option of the door and window decoration in joyous occasion such as weddings and the Spring Festival.
【逐句解析】
(1)剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000多年历史。
【解析】考查一主多动词的翻译技巧：同一个主语“剪纸”有两个谓语“是”和“有”，可以将其中一个动词处理成谓语，另一个动词处理成非谓语、介词或者其他形式。考查后置定语的翻译技巧。剪纸：paper cutting;民间艺术：folk art; 独特的：unique;形式：form
【参考答案】Paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, is a unique form of Chinese folk arts.
或者Paper cutting, a unique form of Chinese folk arts, has a history of 2,000 years.
(2)剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。
【解析】考查一主多动词的翻译技巧。同一个主语“剪纸”有“源于”和“(是)继…”两个动词，可以将其中一个动词处理成谓语，另一个动词处理成非谓语、介词或者其他形式。源于：originate from/be date back to等;很可能：probably;汉代：Han Dynasty;发明：invention(n.)
【参考答案】It probably originated from Han Dynasty after the invention of the paper.
(3)从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。
【解析】考查状语的翻译语序和完成时态。从此：since then;得到普及：become universal / gain popularity;在中国的许多地方：in many parts of China
【参考答案】Since then, it has gained popularity in many parts of China.
(4)剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。
【解析】考查后置定语的翻译。主干是“材料和工具都很简单”，修饰是“剪纸用的”译文“used for paper cutting”。材料：material;工具：tool;剪刀：scissors
【参考答案】The material and the tool used for paper cutting are very simple: paper and scissors.
(5)剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。
【解析】考查被动结构的翻译：用……做成的 is made of;剪纸作品：paper-cutting artwork;与…相联：be associated with / be connected with / be related to; 中国传统文化 Chinese traditional culture
【参考答案】The paper-cutting artwork is usually made of the red paper, because the color red is connected with happiness in Chinese traditional culture.
(6)因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。
【解析】考查后置定语的翻译。“门窗装饰的首选”译文“首选 of 门窗装饰”。婚礼：wedding;春节：the Spring Festival;喜庆场合：joyous occasion;门窗装饰：the door and window decoration;首选：first option / choice
【参考答案】Therefore, the red paper-cutting is the first option of the door and window decoration in joyous occasion such as weddings and the Spring Festival.
或者Therefore, people decorate their doors and windows with the red paper-cutting as the first option in joyous occasion such as weddings and the Spring Festival.
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